The parish of St. William of York traces its origin back to 1647, when the Brent family moved to Stafford County to escape religious intolerance. Sir Giles Brent, an English Catholic nobleman who once served as governor of Maryland, moved from Baltimore to the Virginia wilderness near the mouth of Aquia Creek. In 1686, Captain George Brent was granted a patent of 30,000 acres of land lying between the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers. The patent, granted by King James II, included a royal mandate assuring the Brents and later inhabitants of Virginia free exercise of their religion.

They established the town of Brenton, which was later called Aquia. In 1785, Bishop John Carroll of Baltimore reported about 200 Catholics in this area. Little more is known about the Catholic community here until almost 1900. The original cemetery of the lost community in Aquia was rediscovered in 1897. In addition to the inhabitants of the pioneer settlement, a monument was discovered to Spanish Jesuit priests who were martyred in 1687 while trying to convert the local Indians to Catholicism.

During the 1920's, Bishop Denis J. O’Connell of Richmond purchased the land containing the cemetery and gave the job of its restoration to the Richmond Catholic Women’s Club. A brick wall was built around the cemetery and an altar was erected. On October 6, 1929, the first field Mass was celebrated in the cemetery. One year later, the large crucifix, which still stands on Route 1 at the entry to the Widewater District of Stafford County, was unveiled and dedicated. It, too, was erected by the Richmond Catholic Women’s Club.

The earliest recorded recollection, from persons living in 1980, of Mass being celebrated in Stafford County comes from the descendants of the Alfred J. Pyke family of Widewater, Virginia. Priests traveling here from Fredericksburg said Mass in their family chapel during the 1920's. On May 17, 1925, the day St. Therese was canonized, the home of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mountjoy was made available to the visiting priests for Mass and religious instruction, which continued until 1943. Anna Mountjoy was particularly instrumental in the foundation of the parish of St. William of York, and conducted much of the religious instruction herself. She would gather about 30 children each week for their catechism lessons.
 
In 1943, a mission station named St. Therese was established at the Midway Island government housing project, and the mission continued after Midway Island was put under the supervision of Quantico Marine Base. During this time, 1920 - 1956, the Catholic community of Stafford County, which had been a mission area since colonial times, was served as a mission of St. Mary's Church in Fredericksburg. During its earlier days, the local ten or twelve families comprising the Stafford Catholic community would gather together to say the rosary and hope that a visiting priest would arrive to say Mass.
 
In 1955, Bishop Peter L. Ireton of Richmond granted permission to build a church near the crucifix to serve the Catholic community of Stafford. On May 6, 1956, St. William of York Church was dedicated. The dedication Mass was celebrated by Bishop Ireton. The parish had an initial enrollment of 25 families. On May 12, 1957, St. William of York had its first First Communion class of fifteen children. Father James J. Widmer, pastor of St. Mary's Church – the namesake of the Knights of Columbus chapter at St. William of York – was the Mass celebrant. The first wedding celebrated at the church was on June 17, 1961, at which vows were exchanged between James C. Habina and Edna Mae Ginn. The first First Mass of a newly ordained priest was celebrated by Fr. Michael Dobbins on May 16, 1999, the day after his ordination by Bishop Paul Loverde, the third bishop of the Diocese of Arlington. Fr. Dobbins was in the first ordination class after Bishop Loverde was installed.
 
On June 1, 1971, St. William of York was established as an official parish. Father John S. Wysocki was assigned as the first pastor. In 1976, when Fr. Edmund Kollar succeeded Fr. Wysocki as pastor, there were about 150 families in the parish. By 1980, when the parish activity center was dedicated, that number had grown to about 350 families, which made St. William of York the largest church by membership in Stafford County. By 1992, there were 1200 registered families.
 
(Original text by Glenda Kopchinski; as edited in April 2009)

Best-Kept Online Secret: Cheap Eyeglasses

April 11, 2008

Listen to the Story

 

April 11, 2008

Commentator Daniel Pinkwater marvels at how he can get really well-made glasses online at a fraction of the cost of over-the-counter ones.

 

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ROBERT SIEGEL, host:

Commentator Daniel Pinkwater is good at many things, writing children's books, trainings dogs, and he's always the life of every party. He owes his special view of the world to being terribly nearsighted all his life and that's why he was so excited to finally get the perfect pair of glasses.

DANIEL PINKWATER: I wish you could see my cool eyeglasses. The frames are modern, hip, cool and sexy. The lenses are progressive, that means they are the no line, continuous, good for all distances bifocals. Also, they are photochromic, turning to sunglasses when you go outside, and they are scratch-resistant, filter out harmful ultraviolet rays, and have an anti-reflective coating, so you don't get those halos around the headlights of oncoming cars at night.

Glasses wearers will know that when I went down to the mall and ordered these goggles I had to lay out a sum of money equivalent to the price of a used car for them - but I didn't. These spectacular spectacles cost about 100 bucks. I got them online. I Googled cheap eyeglasses and a number of listings appeared.

I picked the one that offered a complete pair of glasses for 7.99 plus shipping, 14 bucks. Couldn't possibly be any good, but I took a chance, ordered a pair of reading glasses. In addition to having a copy of the prescription, you need to know your pupilary distance to order like this, that's the distance between your pupils. You can request it when you get your eyes examined or you could have someone take a measurement with a metric ruler.

When the glasses arrived, they looked okay, worked okay. I took them down to my excellent optometrist and he checked them out. They were right on, would have cost about 125 at the store. I asked him, how the commercial enterprise justified a 90 percent difference in price? He said the lenses cost about a quarter to make, the frame maybe a buck, but there is rent, advertising, all that overhead.

Then, it was the issue of patriotism. Do you want to patronize an optician in some foreign country, instead of an American optical shop that buys the lenses and frames from some foreign country? Mm-hmm.

No punch line to this, just a consumer tip. Next time, I think I'll order some of those Elvis-Presley-type sunglasses.

(Soundbite of music)

SIEGEL: Daniel Pinkwater is a longtime commentator for ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. He's also a children's book writer, and if you go to his Web site, pinkwater.com, he's giving away his new novel for free.

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SIEGEL: This is NPR, National Public Radio.

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June the 1st, 10:30am, and already over the line into danger. No lunchtime run today!